Pathology
The sciatic nerve is the main nerve of the lower limbs. It originates from the fourth and fifth lumbar nerve roots (L4, L5) and the first, second, and third sacral nerve roots (S1, S2, S3). It runs along the lower back, waist, buttocks and thighs, calf to foot. Sciatica is a very common symptom and can be caused by any pressure on the sciatic nerve, which can be in the lower back, waist, buttocks, etc. Sciatica mainly refers to pain in the lower limbs. Intervertebral disc herniation is the most common cause, because long-term wear and tear of the lumbar spine may cause the lumbar disc to herniate backward. In addition, the sciatic nerve may also be compressed in the lower limbs. For example, the piriformis muscle may also compress the sciatic nerve, causing pain in the buttocks and extending to the calves and feet.
Causes
Herniated disc
Aging
Frequently carry heavy objects
Have had a strain or previous problem in your waist
Pregnancy or obesity
Piriformis syndrome
Sitting on hard surfaces for long periods
Sacroiliac joint dislocation
Injury or overuse
Other pathologies causing sciatica: Spinal stenosis, spinal dislocation, lumbar bone spur hyperplasia, and narrowing of the intervertebral foramen
Symptoms
The pain will radiate along the nerve lines to the lower limbs
Pain usually occurs on the back or side of the thigh (Mild)
Extends to the calves or soles of the feet (More severe)
Nervous function may be affected (Strength, sensation)
Treatments
Interferential Current Therapy： Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and relieve muscle swelling
Focused Shockwave： Precisely relax deep hip muscles/ piriformis muscle
Acupuncture： Eliminates tension in deep small muscles such as multifidus and rotator muscles, and resolves lumbar dislocation
Chiropractic Adjustment： Open the intervertebral foramen and relieve nerve compressions
Traction Therapy： Reduce intervertebral disc pressure and accelerate intervertebral disc recovery
Consequences of not treating early
Impaired neurological function
Numbness and loss of feeling in the affected muscles
Affects toe movement
In severe cases, unable to walk
The above content is for reference only. Readers are required to seek medical advice from relevant medical personnel. Only after detailed examination and diagnosis can timely and effective treatment be provided.
@DOCTORFIX CHIROPRACTIC AND PHYSIOTHERAPY CLINIC
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